K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Migration and Hibernation

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the concept of behavioral adaptations and how they help animals survive and reproduce.
  • Explain the process of migration and identify examples of animals that migrate and their migration patterns.
  • Describe the process of hibernation and identify examples of animals that hibernate and how they conserve energy.
  • Compare and contrast migration and hibernation as strategies for survival in changing environments.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson with an engaging discussion on behavioral adaptations, focusing on migration and hibernation. Use real-world examples like the Great Wildebeest Migration and the hibernation of woodchucks to capture students' interest.

Go to the Lesson

Direct Instruction

Explain the concepts of migration and hibernation, highlighting how these behavioral adaptations help animals survive in changing environments. Use examples such as the migration of salmon and the hibernation of bears.

Introduce the video 'On the Move: Exploring Animal Migration Across the Globe' to provide visual examples of various migratory patterns and the reasons behind them.

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Guided Exploration

Watch the video 'The Great Migration of the Humpback Whale' to explore the migration patterns of marine mammals and understand the challenges they face.

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Facilitate a discussion on the differences between migration and hibernation, encouraging students to identify animals that use these strategies and the environmental factors influencing them.

Hands-On Activity

Engage students in a classification activity where they sort animals based on their adaptation strategies: migration or hibernation.

Use the 'Animal Migration' assessment to have students research a migrating animal, map its journey, and explain its migration reasons.

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Independent Practice

Assign students to create a short presentation on an animal of their choice, detailing its behavioral adaptations, including migration or hibernation.

Check for Understanding

Conduct a quiz to assess students' understanding of migration and hibernation, ensuring they can identify examples and explain the concepts.

Try the Quiz

Review and Reflection

Encourage students to reflect on what they have learned about behavioral adaptations and discuss how these strategies are crucial for survival in different environments.

Assessment and Extension

Use the 'Animal Hibernation' assessment to deepen understanding of hibernation, asking students to research an animal that hibernates and compare it with non-hibernating animals.

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For further exploration, students can engage in the 'Animal Adaptations Research Project' to explore various adaptations and how they aid in survival.

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