K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
What is Sound?

Learning Objectives

  • Identify sounds in the environment using the sense of hearing.
  • Describe sound as a form of energy that we hear.
  • Explain that sounds are made when objects vibrate.
  • Demonstrate how vibrations create sound using a guitar.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by asking students to close their eyes and listen to the sounds around them. Encourage them to identify and describe the sounds they hear.

Go to the Lesson

Introduce the concept of sound as a form of energy that we hear using our ears. Discuss how sounds are made when objects vibrate.

Direct Instruction

Explain how sound is produced by vibrations using a guitar as an example. Strum the strings and observe the vibrations.

Discuss the concept of sound waves and how they travel through the air to reach our ears, allowing us to hear sounds.

Guided Exploration

Watch the video 'How Do We Hear Sounds?' to understand how sound is produced and perceived. This video uses relatable examples to explain concepts like volume and pitch.

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Explore the video 'Sounds are caused when an object vibrates, but can sound cause another object to vibrate?' to see how sound waves can transfer energy to make other objects move.

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Hands-On Activity

Engage students in creating a simple musical instrument using rubber bands and a plastic container to explore sound production and vibrations.

Conduct the 'Can Sounds Make Objects Vibrate?' activity to investigate how sound can cause objects to vibrate. This hands-on experiment reinforces the concept of sound energy.

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Independent Practice

Assign the 'Things That Make Sound' worksheet for students to identify sources of sound in their environment, enhancing their observation and auditory skills.

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Check for Understanding

Facilitate a class discussion to review the key concepts of sound, including how it is produced, how it travels, and how we perceive it.

Use the 'Guess the Secret Sounds' video to assess students' ability to identify and recognize different sounds, reinforcing auditory processing skills.

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Review and Reflection

Encourage students to reflect on what they have learned about sound and vibrations. Ask them to share their thoughts and any new questions they might have.

Assessment and Extension

Administer the 'Review – Sound' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of sound concepts, including pitch and volume.

Try the Quiz
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For further exploration, students can design a musical instrument using everyday materials. This activity encourages creativity and application of sound concepts.

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