K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
What is Matter?

Learning Objectives

  • Understand that matter is anything that has mass and volume.
  • Learn how to compare the mass of different objects using a balance.
  • Recognize that volume is the amount of space matter occupies.
  • Identify tools used for measuring mass and volume, such as scales and measuring cups.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by discussing the concept of matter with students, emphasizing that everything around us is made of matter, which has mass and volume.

Go to the Lesson

Engage students with a question: 'Can you name some things around you that are made of matter?'

Direct Instruction

Explain the concept of mass and volume using real-life examples. Use a balance to demonstrate how mass is measured and compare different objects.

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Introduce the tools used for measuring volume, such as measuring cups and cylinders, and explain how they help determine the space matter occupies.

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Guided Exploration

Watch the video 'What is Matter?' to reinforce the understanding of matter, mass, and volume with demonstrations.

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Discuss the video content with students and encourage them to identify examples of matter in their environment.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct an activity where students use a balance to compare the mass of various classroom objects. Have them record their observations.

Provide measuring cups and have students measure the volume of different liquids, recording their findings.

Independent Practice

Assign students to find objects at home that have mass and volume and describe them in a short paragraph.

Encourage students to use a simple balance or scale at home to measure the mass of household items.

Check for Understanding

Ask students to explain the difference between mass and volume in their own words.

Use a quick quiz to assess students' understanding of the concepts of mass and volume.

Try the Quiz

Review and Reflection

Have students share their findings from the independent practice and discuss any challenges they faced.

Reflect on the lesson by asking students what new information they learned about matter.

Assessment and Extension

Use the 'What Is Matter?' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of the concept of matter.

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For further exploration, students can complete the 'Comparing the Mass of Solids' assessment to deepen their understanding of mass.

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