K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
What is Matter?

Learning Objectives

  • Understand that matter is anything that has mass and occupies space.
  • Identify examples of matter in everyday life.
  • Compare the mass of different objects using a balance.
  • Describe volume as the amount of space matter occupies.
  • Differentiate between objects based on their mass and volume.

Introduction and Hook

Begin with a discussion on how everything around us is made of matter. Use examples from daily life like water, air, and objects in the classroom to illustrate the concept.

Go to the Lesson

Introduce the video 'What is Matter?' to help students visualize the concept of matter, mass, and volume. This video uses demonstrations to explain the three states of matter and their properties.

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Direct Instruction

Explain the definition of matter as anything that has mass and occupies space. Use a balance to demonstrate how mass can be compared between different objects.

Use the video 'Measuring and Comparing Masses Using a Simple Balance' to show practical examples of measuring mass. This video reinforces the concept of mass as a property of matter.

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Guided Exploration

Engage students in exploring different objects to identify which are matter based on their mass and volume. Discuss how volume is the space matter occupies.

Introduce the video 'Comparing Masses of Objects with Different Volumes' to illustrate how objects with different volumes can have varying masses. This helps students understand the relationship between mass, volume, and density.

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Hands-On Activity

Have students use a balance to compare the mass of various classroom objects. Encourage them to predict which objects will have greater mass and verify their predictions.

Use the assessment 'Comparing Weight' to reinforce the concept of mass through practical measurement and prediction activities.

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Independent Practice

Assign students to find examples of matter at home and describe their mass and volume. Encourage them to use household items to practice measuring mass with a simple balance.

Check for Understanding

Conduct a class discussion to review key concepts of matter, mass, and volume. Ask students to share their observations and findings from the hands-on activity.

Use the quiz to assess students' understanding of the properties of matter and their ability to differentiate between mass and volume.

Try the Quiz

Review and Reflection

Have students reflect on what they learned about matter and its properties. Encourage them to think about how understanding matter helps them in everyday life.

Assessment and Extension

Use the assessment 'What Is Matter?' to evaluate students' ability to identify different types of matter and their states.

Assessment thumbnail

Encourage students to explore further by researching how matter changes state and the role of temperature in these changes.

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