K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
What Is Electricity?

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the basic structure of an atom, including protons, neutrons, and electrons, and their respective charges.
  • Explain how the movement of electrons between atoms results in the creation of electricity.
  • Identify different ways electricity can be converted into other forms of energy and its applications in daily life.
  • Describe the role of transmission lines in transporting electricity from power plants to urban areas.
  • Discuss the advantages of electric cars over fuel-powered cars and the ongoing advancements in electric car technology.

Introduction and Hook

Read-Along with Narration: Introduce the concept of electricity by exploring the atomic structure, focusing on protons, neutrons, and electrons. This foundational understanding sets the stage for learning about electricity.

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Visual Aid: Use models and diagrams to illustrate atomic structure, emphasizing the movement of electrons and how this creates electricity.

Direct Instruction

Watch Video: 'Electric Charge' explains how objects become charged and demonstrates the principles of attraction and repulsion. This video helps visualize the concept of static electricity.

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Discuss the conversion of electricity into other forms of energy, such as light and heat, and its applications in daily life.

Guided Exploration

Explore Video: 'Electricity – Sources and Uses' covers how electricity is generated and used, emphasizing the importance of renewable energy sources.

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Guided Discussion: Discuss the role of transmission lines in transporting electricity and the advantages of electric cars over fuel-powered cars.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct Experiment: 'Aluminum Can Race!' involves using static electricity to move an aluminum can, providing a practical demonstration of electric charge.

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Build a Simple Circuit: Engage students in constructing a basic circuit to observe electricity flow and the effect of different components.

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Independent Practice

Worksheet: 'Electric Charge – Comprehension' allows students to apply their understanding of electric charge through fill-in-the-blank and explanatory questions.

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Check for Understanding

Quiz: Use the Unit Quiz to assess students' comprehension of electricity concepts covered in the lesson.

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Review and Reflection

Class Discussion: Reflect on the different forms of energy conversion and the significance of electricity in daily life.

Assessment and Extension

Assessment Pack: Download the complete assessment pack for a comprehensive review of electricity and circuits.

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