K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
What is a Force?

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the concept of force as a push or pull that causes movement.
  • Identify examples of push forces in everyday activities.
  • Identify examples of pull forces in everyday activities.
  • Recognize situations where both push and pull forces are used together.

Introduction and Hook

Engage students with a question: 'What makes things move?' Discuss examples of movement they see in their daily lives.

Go to the Lesson

Watch the video 'What is a Force?' to introduce the concept of forces as pushes and pulls. This video uses relatable examples to explain how forces cause movement.

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Direct Instruction

Explain the concept of force as a push or pull that causes movement, using examples like throwing a ball (push) and pulling a wagon (pull).

Use the video 'Pushes and Pulls' to demonstrate how these forces are applied in everyday activities, such as jumping and climbing.

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Guided Exploration

Facilitate a discussion on how forces are used in various activities, such as riding a bicycle, where both push and pull forces are involved.

Watch 'Forces in Nature' to explore how natural forces like wind and water can move objects, enhancing understanding of forces in different contexts.

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Hands-On Activity

Conduct a classroom experiment where students use toy cars to demonstrate push and pull forces. Have them observe and record how different forces affect the car's movement.

Use the assessment 'Pushes and Pulls' to have students identify and draw examples of these forces, reinforcing their understanding through creative expression.

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Independent Practice

Assign the 'How Will It Move?' worksheet where students predict and draw the direction of movement for different scenarios, applying their knowledge of forces.

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Check for Understanding

Engage students in a quiz game using the 'Can You Describe How Things Move?' video to reinforce their understanding of motion types and directions.

Try the Quiz
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Review and Reflection

Have students reflect on their learning by discussing how they use forces in their daily lives and sharing examples with the class.

Assessment and Extension

Use the 'What Forces Can Do' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of how forces affect movement, encouraging them to observe and analyze physical interactions.

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For further exploration, students can engage in a project where they design a simple machine that uses push and pull forces, applying their knowledge creatively.

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