K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Volcanoes

Learning Objectives

  • Understand that the Earth's surface is constantly changing due to natural processes.
  • Identify what a volcano is and how it forms.
  • Explain how volcanic eruptions occur and what happens to magma during an eruption.
  • Recognize that volcanic eruptions contribute to the formation of new land and changes in Earth's surface.

Introduction and Hook

Begin with a captivating story about a famous volcanic eruption, such as Mount Vesuvius, to engage students' curiosity about volcanoes and their impact on the Earth's surface.

Go to the Lesson

Introduce the concept of Earth's changing surface due to natural processes, focusing on volcanic eruptions.

Direct Instruction

Explain what a volcano is and how it forms, using diagrams to illustrate the process of magma pushing through the Earth's surface.

Discuss the process of volcanic eruptions and the transformation of magma into lava, emphasizing the rapid changes to the Earth's surface.

Guided Exploration

Watch the video 'Eruptions Unleashed: The Power of Volcanoes' to explore the types and structures of volcanoes and their environmental impact.

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Engage students in a discussion about the role of volcanic eruptions in creating new land and shaping the Earth's surface.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct a hands-on activity where students make a model of a volcano using baking soda and vinegar to simulate an eruption.

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Independent Practice

Assign students to research a specific volcano and present their findings on its history, type, and recent activity.

Check for Understanding

Use the 'Rapid Changes to the Earth’s Surface' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of how volcanic eruptions and other natural processes alter the Earth's surface.

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Review and Reflection

Reflect on the importance of volcanoes in Earth's natural processes and how they contribute to the formation of new land.

Assessment and Extension

Administer the 'Review – Earth Processes' assessment to test students' comprehensive understanding of volcanic eruptions and other earth processes.

Try the Quiz
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