K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Thermal Conductivity

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the concept of thermal conductivity and how it affects the transfer of thermal energy in different materials.
  • Identify materials that are good conductors of heat and those that are poor conductors or insulators.
  • Explain why metals are used in cookware and why handles are often made of non-metal materials.
  • Compare the thermal conductivity of solids, liquids, and gases based on particle arrangement.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by introducing the concept of thermal conductivity. Discuss how thermal energy moves from hot to cold and the role of particle collisions in this process.

Go to the Lesson

Engage students with a thought-provoking question: 'Why are cooking pots made of metal but their handles often made of wood or plastic?'

Direct Instruction

Explain the concept of thermal conductivity and how it affects the transfer of thermal energy in different materials. Use examples such as metal pots and wooden handles.

Introduce the video 'Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation' to illustrate how thermal energy moves through solids, liquids, and gases.

Video thumbnail

Guided Exploration

Watch the video 'Heat Conductivity – Spoon Test' to explore how different materials conduct thermal energy.

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Discuss the observations from the video and relate them to real-life examples of conductors and insulators.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct an experiment to compare the thermal conductivity of different materials. Use metal, wood, and plastic spoons in hot water and observe the rate of heat transfer.

Record observations and discuss the results with the class.

Independent Practice

Assign students to research and present on a material used in everyday objects that is either a good conductor or insulator of heat.

Check for Understanding

Use the 'Thermal Energy Transfer' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of conduction, convection, and radiation.

Assessment thumbnail

Review and Reflection

Reflect on the lesson by discussing how thermal conductivity impacts everyday life, such as in cooking and clothing.

Assessment and Extension

Encourage students to complete the 'Thermal Conductivity Challenge' to design a container that keeps water warm, applying their understanding of heat insulation.

Assessment thumbnail

Conclude with the unit quiz to assess overall comprehension of the topic.

Try the Quiz

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