K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
The Water Cycle

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the stages of the water cycle, including evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection.
  • Explain how the Sun's energy drives the water cycle by causing evaporation and transpiration.
  • Identify different forms of precipitation such as rain, snow, hail, and sleet.
  • Describe how water moves continuously through the Earth's surface and atmosphere in a repeating pattern.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by introducing the concept of the water cycle using a narrated story or animation. This will help students visualize the continuous movement of water on Earth.

Go to the Lesson

Engage students with a quick discussion on where they think water comes from and where it goes after it rains.

Direct Instruction

Explain the stages of the water cycle: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. Use diagrams and charts to illustrate each stage.

Introduce the role of the Sun in driving the water cycle, emphasizing how it causes evaporation and transpiration.

Guided Exploration

Watch the video 'The World of Freshwater' to understand the importance of freshwater and its role in the water cycle.

Video thumbnail

Discuss different forms of precipitation such as rain, snow, hail, and sleet, and how they are part of the water cycle.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct an experiment to simulate the water cycle using a simple setup with a bowl of water, a lamp, and a plastic cover to demonstrate evaporation and condensation.

Have students create a diagram of the water cycle, labeling each stage and explaining the process in their own words.

Independent Practice

Assign students to observe and record weather patterns over a week, noting any precipitation and discussing how it fits into the water cycle.

Check for Understanding

Use the 'Earth’s Fresh Water' assessment to gauge students' understanding of water distribution and the water cycle.

Assessment thumbnail

Review and Reflection

Have students share their weather observations and discuss how they relate to the water cycle stages.

Reflect on the importance of the water cycle in maintaining life on Earth and how human activities can impact it.

Assessment and Extension

Conduct a quiz to test students' comprehension of the water cycle stages and their understanding of its importance.

Try the Quiz

Encourage students to explore further by researching how climate change might affect the water cycle and presenting their findings.

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