Begin the lesson by introducing the concept of gravity and its role in keeping the moon in orbit around the Earth. Discuss how gravity is the force that pulls smaller objects into orbit around larger ones.

Introduce the moon as Earth's satellite and explain its importance in our solar system.

Explain the phases of the moon and how sunlight affects its appearance from Earth. Use diagrams to illustrate the different phases.

Discuss the moon's rotation and why we always see the same side from Earth.

Explore the scientific theory behind the formation of the moon. Discuss the collision theory and how gravity played a role in the moon's formation.

Encourage students to ask questions and discuss how the moon's phases affect Earth, such as tides.

Conduct a hands-on activity where students model the movement of the moon using a ping pong ball and a flashlight to simulate lunar phases. This activity helps students visualize how light and shadow create the moon's phases.

Assign students to observe the moon every two nights for 28 days, recording the date and shading circles to show the moon's phases. This activity reinforces their understanding of lunar cycles.

Use a quiz to test students' comprehension of the moon's phases, its orbit, and its role as a satellite of Earth.

Discuss the key concepts learned about the moon, its phases, and its formation. Encourage students to share their observations and reflections on the moon's impact on Earth.

For a comprehensive review, download the complete assessment pack that includes answer keys for easy correction.

Encourage students to explore further by watching videos about tides and the moon's influence on Earth.