K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
The Earth and the Moon

Learning Objectives

  • Identify Earth as a planet we live on.
  • Recognize that Earth is covered mostly in water.
  • Understand that the moon appears bright due to sunlight reflecting off its surface.
  • Describe the moon as an object visible in the night sky.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by introducing Earth as the planet we live on and the only known planet to support life. Use engaging visuals to capture students' attention.

Go to the Lesson

Discuss the moon's appearance in the night sky and how sunlight reflects off its surface, making it visible.

Direct Instruction

Explain the characteristics of Earth, emphasizing its water-covered surface and its role as a habitat for living things.

Introduce the video 'Our Planet and Our Moon' to help students understand Earth's unique features and the moon's reflective properties.

Video thumbnail

Guided Exploration

Use the video 'What Are Moons?' to explore the concept of moons in our Solar System, focusing on their role and characteristics.

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Engage students in a discussion about the moon's visibility and its phases, encouraging them to share their observations.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct an activity where students observe the sky during the day and night, identifying celestial objects and recording their observations.

Use the 'What’s in the Sky?' assessment to reinforce students' understanding of natural patterns and enhance their observational skills.

Assessment thumbnail

Independent Practice

Have students draw and label a picture of Earth and the moon, highlighting their key features.

Check for Understanding

Ask students to explain why the moon appears bright in the night sky and what makes Earth unique as a planet.

Review and Reflection

Review the key concepts of the lesson, including Earth's characteristics and the moon's visibility.

Encourage students to reflect on what they learned about the Earth and the moon and how these celestial bodies are important to us.

Assessment and Extension

Use the 'Observing the Heat from the Sun' assessment to explore the concept of heat and sunlight, enhancing students' understanding of the sun's impact on Earth.

Assessment thumbnail

Encourage students to take the Unit Quiz to assess their comprehension of the Earth and the moon.

Try the Quiz

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