K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
States of Matter – Liquids

Learning Objectives

  • Understand that liquids have a fixed volume but not a fixed shape.
  • Recognize examples of liquids such as water, milk, and cooking oil.
  • Demonstrate that the volume of a liquid remains constant when transferred between containers.
  • Explain how the shape of a liquid changes to match the shape of its container.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by introducing the concept of liquids and their properties. Highlight examples such as water, milk, and cooking oil to engage students.

Go to the Lesson

Direct Instruction

Explain that liquids have a fixed volume but do not have a fixed shape. Use examples to illustrate how liquids take the shape of their container.

Introduce the video 'Volume of Liquids' to demonstrate how the volume of a liquid remains constant even when transferred between containers.

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Guided Exploration

Watch the video 'Comparing the Volumes of Liquids in Different Containers' to understand how the shape of a container affects the perception of volume.

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Discuss with students how the volume of liquids remains constant despite changes in shape. Encourage them to share examples from everyday life.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct an experiment where students pour water into different shaped containers and measure the volume to confirm it remains constant.

Use the assessment 'Measuring the Volume of Liquids' to guide students through the process of measuring and recording liquid volumes.

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Independent Practice

Assign students to find and list liquids at home, noting their volume and the shape of their containers.

Check for Understanding

Use the quiz at the end of the lesson to assess students' understanding of liquid properties.

Try the Quiz

Review and Reflection

Encourage students to reflect on what they learned about liquids and their properties. Discuss any misconceptions and clarify as needed.

Assessment and Extension

Use the assessment 'States of Matter' to evaluate students' ability to describe and categorize different states of matter.

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For further exploration, students can watch the video 'Changing States of Matter' to understand how temperature affects the state of matter.

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