K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Stars and the Sun

Learning Objectives

  • Identify stars as big balls of hot gas that are far away.
  • Recognize that the Sun is a star and is the closest one to Earth.
  • Understand the importance of the Sun's light and warmth for life on Earth.
  • Describe how stars vary in size, color, and brightness.

Introduction and Hook

Begin by asking students to look up at the night sky and describe what they see. Introduce the concept of stars as big balls of hot gas that are far away.

Go to the Lesson

Discuss the Sun as the closest star to Earth and its importance for life, setting the stage for further exploration.

Direct Instruction

Explain the characteristics of stars, including their size, color, and brightness. Emphasize the Sun's role as a star.

Use the video 'Heat and Light from the Sun' to illustrate how the Sun provides essential light and warmth, supporting life on Earth.

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Guided Exploration

Engage students with the video 'Movements of the Earth – Quiz Edition' to explore Earth's movements and their effects.

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Facilitate a discussion on how stars and the Sun are observed differently during day and night.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct an activity where students classify objects or images as 'day' or 'night' based on the presence of the Sun or stars.

Use the 'Modeling Day and Night' assessment to help students understand Earth's rotation and the concept of day and night.

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Independent Practice

Assign students to draw and label a diagram showing the Sun and stars, highlighting their understanding of size and distance.

Encourage students to complete the 'Observing the Sky' assessment to reinforce their understanding of celestial patterns.

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Check for Understanding

Conduct a quick quiz to assess students' understanding of the Sun as a star and its importance to Earth.

Try the Quiz

Review and Reflection

Have students share their drawings and observations about stars and the Sun, discussing any new insights.

Reflect on the learning objectives and how they were met through the lesson activities.

Assessment and Extension

Use the 'The Sun, Earth and Moon' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of celestial bodies.

Assessment thumbnail

Encourage students to explore further by observing the sky at different times and recording their findings.

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