K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Space Exploration – Telescopes

Learning Objectives

  • Describe the evolution and significance of telescopes in space exploration.
  • Explain the differences between optical, radio, and space telescopes.
  • Identify the advantages and limitations of ground-based and space-based telescopes.
  • Discuss the contributions of the Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes to our understanding of the universe.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by discussing the history of space exploration and the role of telescopes in this journey. Highlight the evolution from early optical telescopes to advanced space telescopes like Hubble and James Webb.

Go to the Lesson

Engage students with a brief overview video on space exploration technologies, including telescopes, to spark interest and curiosity.

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Direct Instruction

Explain the differences between optical, radio, and space telescopes, emphasizing their unique features and contributions to space exploration.

Discuss the advantages and limitations of ground-based versus space-based telescopes, using examples like the Gran Telescopio Canarias and ALMA.

Guided Exploration

Explore the contributions of the Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes through a video that highlights their discoveries and technological advancements.

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Facilitate a discussion on how these telescopes have expanded our understanding of the universe, encouraging students to share their thoughts and questions.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct a classroom activity where students create simple models of telescopes using lenses and mirrors to understand how they magnify distant objects.

Use the 'Modeling the Earth’s Rotation' assessment to help students simulate and understand the effects of Earth's rotation on observations from telescopes.

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Independent Practice

Assign students to research a specific telescope (optical, radio, or space) and present their findings on its significance and discoveries.

Check for Understanding

Use the 'Earth’s Orbit and Seasons – Comprehension' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of how Earth's movements affect observations from telescopes.

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Review and Reflection

Encourage students to reflect on what they have learned about telescopes and their impact on space exploration. Discuss any new questions or interests that have arisen.

Assessment and Extension

Conclude with a quiz to assess students' comprehension of the lesson's key concepts, including the types and roles of telescopes in space exploration.

Try the Quiz

For further exploration, provide the 'NASA Space Missions Research Project 1' assessment to extend learning about significant space missions and their technological advancements.

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