K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Rivers, Lakes and Streams

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the significance of freshwater resources like rivers, lakes, and streams for human settlements.
  • Explain how rivers, lakes, and streams contribute to ecosystems and nutrient cycling.
  • Identify the ways in which human activities rely on freshwater sources for agriculture, industry, and personal use.
  • Describe the processes involved in treating and distributing freshwater to ensure its safety and usability.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by discussing the importance of freshwater resources like rivers, lakes, and streams. Highlight their significance for human settlements and ecosystems.

Go to the Lesson

Direct Instruction

Explain how rivers, lakes, and streams contribute to nutrient cycling and support diverse ecosystems. Use diagrams to illustrate these processes.

Discuss the role of freshwater in human activities, including agriculture, industry, and personal use. Highlight historical examples of settlements near water bodies.

Guided Exploration

Watch Videos: Explore the roles of streams and rivers in Earth's landscape with the video 'Earth Water Sources – Streams and Rivers'. This video emphasizes their importance in transporting water and supporting biodiversity.

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Explore the ecosystems of ponds and lakes with the video 'Ponds and Lakes'. This content highlights the diverse plant and animal life thriving in these aquatic environments.

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Hands-On Activity

Engage students in a hands-on activity to model the water cycle using simple materials. This activity helps students understand the processes involved in treating and distributing freshwater.

Independent Practice

Assign students to research a local river, lake, or stream and present its significance to the community. This task encourages independent exploration and application of knowledge.

Check for Understanding

Use the assessment 'Water Around the World' to evaluate students' understanding of different water sources and their characteristics.

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Review and Reflection

Conduct a class discussion to reflect on the importance of conserving freshwater resources. Encourage students to share their thoughts on sustainable water management practices.

Assessment and Extension

Unit Quiz: Test comprehension by using the Unit Quiz at the end of the Earth's Land and Water unit.

Try the Quiz

For a comprehensive review, download the assessment 'Review – Earth’s Land and Water'. This assessment encourages critical thinking and application of knowledge about Earth's physical features.

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