K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Plant Structures

Learning Objectives

  • Identify and describe the visible parts of a plant such as roots, stems, and leaves.
  • Explain the function of different plant structures, including how they work together to help the plant survive and grow.
  • Understand the role of flowers and their parts in attracting pollinators for the process of pollination.
  • Discuss the importance of plant defenses, like thorns, in protecting plants from being eaten by animals.
  • Analyze how the loss or malfunction of a plant part can affect the overall health and survival of the plant.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by discussing the various visible parts of a plant such as roots, stems, and leaves. Engage students by asking them to share any plants they have at home or in their community.

Go to the Lesson

Direct Instruction

Use the video 'Parts of a Plants – Roots, Stems and Leaves' to explain the main parts of a plant and their functions. This video provides a clear visual representation of how each part contributes to the plant's survival.

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Explain the role of flowers in attracting pollinators and the importance of thorns as plant defenses.

Guided Exploration

Watch the video 'Root Functions' to explore how roots absorb water and nutrients, anchoring plants in the soil. This video helps students understand the critical role roots play in plant survival.

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Discuss with students how the loss or malfunction of a plant part can affect the overall health and survival of the plant.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct a hands-on activity where students observe and draw the external structures of weeds. This activity encourages critical thinking by analyzing how these structures help the plant survive.

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Independent Practice

Assign the assessment 'Do Plants Need Roots?' where students investigate the importance of roots by conducting an experiment. This activity reinforces their understanding of root functions.

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Check for Understanding

Facilitate a class discussion to check students' understanding of plant structures and their functions. Encourage students to ask questions and share their observations from the hands-on activities.

Review and Reflection

Use the video 'All About Plants' to review the diversity and adaptability of plants. This video supports understanding by illustrating how plants thrive in different environments.

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Assessment and Extension

Conclude the lesson with the 'Review – Plant Structures and Functions' assessment to evaluate students' comprehension of plant structures and their roles.

Try the Quiz
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