K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Parents and Their Young

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the basic needs of animals for survival, including water, food, and shelter.
  • Identify ways in which animal parents care for their young to ensure their survival.
  • Describe specific examples of parental care in animals, such as how cats and lions provide for their offspring.
  • Recognize the role of teaching and learning in the survival of young animals, using examples like lions teaching cubs to hunt.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by discussing the basic needs of animals for survival, such as water, food, and shelter. Use engaging questions to prompt students to think about how animal parents help their young meet these needs.

Go to the Lesson

Direct Instruction

Introduce the concept of parental care in animals using examples like cats feeding their kittens and lions teaching their cubs to hunt. Highlight the importance of these behaviors in ensuring the survival of young animals.

Watch the video 'Animals and Offspring – Caring for Young' to explore various parental care strategies across the animal kingdom. This video supports understanding by illustrating how these behaviors are adapted to each species' environment and life cycle.

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Guided Exploration

Facilitate a discussion on how different animals care for their young. Encourage students to share examples they know and relate them to the video content.

Watch the video 'Living Things Reproduce' to understand the fundamental biological process of reproduction. This video helps explain concepts through engaging demonstrations and fosters a deeper understanding of life's continuity.

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Hands-On Activity

Engage students in a hands-on activity where they simulate building a bird nest using various materials. This activity helps students understand the challenges birds face in protecting their eggs and the importance of structural stability.

Independent Practice

Assign the 'Caring for Young' assessment, where students observe images of different animals caring for their young and write explanations of how these behaviors aid in survival. This activity encourages them to connect visual information with scientific concepts.

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Check for Understanding

Conduct a quick quiz or discussion to check students' understanding of how animal parents care for their young and the importance of these behaviors for survival.

Try the Quiz

Review and Reflection

Review the key concepts learned in the lesson, such as the basic needs of animals and how parents help their young meet these needs. Encourage students to reflect on what they found most interesting.

Assessment and Extension

Assign the 'Animal Life Cycles' assessment, where students label stages and sequence the development of different animals. This task helps assess their understanding of animal life cycles and parental care.

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For further exploration, students can research and present on a specific animal's parental care strategies, highlighting unique behaviors and adaptations.

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