Begin the lesson by discussing our place in the solar system, introducing Earth as our home planet and the Sun as our star. This sets the stage for exploring the eight planets.
Go to the LessonLesson Plans
Our Solar System – Planets
Learning Objectives
- Identify and name the eight planets in our solar system.
- Differentiate between inner and outer planets based on their composition and position relative to the Sun.
- Understand the concept of a planet's orbit around the Sun.
- Describe the characteristics of the gas giants and their differences from the rocky inner planets.
- Recognize that most planets have moons and identify some of the key moons in our solar system.
Introduction and Hook
Use an illustrated guide to showcase the solar system, asking students to name the planets and discuss their positions relative to the Sun.
Direct Instruction
Introduce the eight planets, distinguishing between the rocky inner planets and the gas giants. Discuss their composition and position relative to the Sun.
Explain the concept of a planet's orbit and how it affects the length of a year on each planet.
Guided Exploration
Explore the characteristics of gas giants versus rocky planets, focusing on size, composition, and notable features like Jupiter's Great Red Spot.
Discuss the moons of different planets, highlighting key moons such as Ganymede and their unique characteristics.
Hands-On Activity
Have students create a model of the solar system using craft materials to represent the planets and their orbits.
Use the 'Modeling the Movement of Earth' assessment to explore Earth's rotation and revolution.
Independent Practice
Assign students to research one planet and present its key features, including composition, orbit, and any moons.
Encourage students to watch the 'Life on Earth – The Habitable Zone' video to understand Earth's unique position in the solar system.
Check for Understanding
Conduct a class discussion to review the differences between inner and outer planets, ensuring students can identify key characteristics.
Use the 'Our Solar System' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of planetary features and order.
Review and Reflection
Have students reflect on what they learned about the solar system and discuss any new questions they have.
Encourage students to watch the 'What objects can be found in our solar system?' video to expand their understanding of celestial bodies.
Assessment and Extension
Use the 'Review – Earth and Space' assessment to test students' comprehension of the solar system and related concepts.
Try the Quiz
Encourage students to explore additional resources or projects on the solar system, such as creating a detailed report on a specific planet or moon.
