K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Needs of Living Things

Learning Objectives

  • Identify the basic needs of living things such as food, water, and air.
  • Recognize that animals, including humans, obtain food by eating plants or other animals.
  • Understand that plants primarily need water to survive.
  • Explain how animals, including humans, use air to breathe.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by introducing the basic needs of living things such as food, water, and air. Use simple questions to engage students, like 'What do you need to live and grow?'

Go to the Lesson

Direct Instruction

Explain how animals, including humans, obtain food by eating plants or other animals. Use examples to illustrate these concepts.

Discuss the importance of water and air for both plants and animals, emphasizing that plants primarily need water to survive.

Guided Exploration

Watch the video 'What do animals need to live grow and stay healthy?' to explore the essential needs of animals and how these needs are met in various environments.

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Engage students in a discussion about how different animals meet their needs in their environments.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct a sorting activity where students classify items as living or non-living based on their needs.

Use the assessment 'What Are Living Things?' to have students identify and draw living things in their surroundings.

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Independent Practice

Have students complete the 'What Things Do Animals Need?' worksheet to reinforce their understanding of animal needs.

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Check for Understanding

Ask students to explain how they meet their own needs for food, water, and air. Encourage them to share examples from their daily lives.

Review and Reflection

Review the key concepts of the lesson by discussing how plants and animals meet their needs differently.

Reflect on the importance of these needs for survival and how they connect to the students' own lives.

Assessment and Extension

Use the 'Review – Living Things Around Us' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of the needs of living things.

Try the Quiz
Assessment thumbnail

Extend learning by having students create a poster illustrating the needs of a chosen animal or plant.

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