K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Mixtures and Solutions

Learning Objectives

  • Define and distinguish between mixtures and solutions.,
  • Identify examples of mixtures and solutions in everyday life.
  • Explain how the properties of components in a mixture or solution may change.
  • Discuss the process of forming alloys and their specific properties.
  • Describe how solutions can be formed from solids, liquids, and gases.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by discussing the concept of mixtures using a bowl of fruit salad as an example. Highlight how each fruit retains its properties within the mixture.

Go to the Lesson

Introduce solutions by demonstrating how salt dissolves in water, forming a uniform mixture.

Direct Instruction

Explain the differences between mixtures and solutions, emphasizing how the properties of components may change.

Discuss the formation of alloys and their specific properties, using stainless steel as an example.

Guided Exploration

Watch the video 'How Can You Separate a Mixture of Sand and Stones' to understand the process of sifting.

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Watch the video 'Separating Mixtures – Evaporation' to learn about separating salt from water through evaporation.

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Hands-On Activity

Conduct a hands-on activity where students create their own mixtures and solutions using everyday materials.

Guide students in separating a mixture using a magnet, as demonstrated in the video 'Separating a Mixture Using a Magnet'.

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Independent Practice

Assign students to identify mixtures and solutions in their home environment and describe their properties.

Check for Understanding

Use the 'Mixtures and Solutions – Comprehension' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of the concepts discussed.

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Review and Reflection

Have students reflect on what they learned about mixtures and solutions, discussing any new insights or questions they have.

Assessment and Extension

Encourage students to complete the 'Separating Mixtures – Sifting' assessment to reinforce their understanding of separation techniques.

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Conclude the unit with a quiz to assess overall comprehension of mixtures and solutions.

Try the Quiz

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