K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Measuring Motion

Learning Objectives

  • Understand how distance and direction are used to describe motion.
  • Explain the role of time in measuring and describing motion.
  • Differentiate between speed and other aspects of motion.
  • Calculate speed by using distance and time measurements.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by discussing the concept of motion using relatable examples like an airplane flying from San Francisco to Denver. This sets the stage for understanding how distance and direction describe motion.

Go to the Lesson

Introduce the concept of speed by comparing the motion of a bicycle and a motorbike. Discuss how speed is determined by the time it takes to travel a certain distance.

Direct Instruction

Watch the video 'How Things Move' to explore fundamental concepts of force and motion. This video provides clear examples of different movement directions and speeds, making complex ideas accessible.

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Use the video 'Measuring Speed' to explain how to calculate speed by dividing distance by time. This resource supports understanding by providing practical calculations and relatable examples.

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Guided Exploration

Engage students in a discussion about how different objects move. Use examples like a child on a bicycle and a motorbike to illustrate differences in speed and motion.

Watch the video 'Forces in Action on the Football Field – Quiz Edition' to explore how forces affect motion. This video illustrates key physics concepts through engaging demonstrations.

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Hands-On Activity

Conduct an activity where students measure the speed of different objects using a ramp and a stopwatch. This hands-on practice helps them understand how speed is calculated.

Use the 'Measuring Speed' assessment to have students record observations and analyze results. This activity reinforces their understanding of speed and motion.

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Independent Practice

Assign students to describe the motion of objects they observe at home or in the playground. Encourage them to use terms like distance, direction, and speed.

Provide the 'Describing Motion' assessment to help students articulate different types of movement. This task encourages observation and description skills.

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Check for Understanding

Use the 'Positions and Directions' assessment to evaluate students' ability to describe locations and navigate using directions. This helps assess their spatial awareness.

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Conduct a class discussion to review key concepts and clarify any misunderstandings about motion, speed, and direction.

Review and Reflection

Have students reflect on what they learned about measuring motion. Encourage them to share examples of motion they observed and how they calculated speed.

Use the 'Review – Interactions and Forces' assessment to consolidate understanding of motion, speed, and forces. This activity helps students articulate their grasp of the concepts.

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Assessment and Extension

Administer the unit quiz to test comprehension of the concepts covered in the lesson.

Try the Quiz

For further exploration, provide the 'Estimating and Measuring Time' assessment to enhance students' skills in time estimation and measurement.

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