K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Living in Groups – Finding and Sharing Food

Learning Objectives

  • Understand how living in groups can increase animals' chances of finding food.
  • Explain the methods used by different animal groups, such as ants, bees, lions, and wolves, to find and share food.
  • Describe the waggle dance of honeybees and how it communicates the location of food.
  • Identify the benefits of collective hunting and food sharing in animal groups like lion prides and wolf packs.
  • Explore the role of social structures in the survival strategies of group-living animals.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by discussing the importance of group living in animals and how it aids in survival, particularly in finding and sharing food.

Go to the Lesson

Introduce the concept with a video that showcases why animals form groups, highlighting key survival strategies.

Video thumbnail

Direct Instruction

Explain the methods used by different animal groups, such as ants, bees, lions, and wolves, to find and share food.

Discuss the waggle dance of honeybees and how it communicates the location of food.

Guided Exploration

Watch a video on animal swarming behaviors to understand the benefits of group living.

Video thumbnail

Engage students in a discussion about how social structures in animal groups contribute to survival strategies.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct a role-playing activity where students simulate the waggle dance to communicate the location of food.

Organize a group activity where students mimic a lion pride or wolf pack to understand the dynamics of collective hunting.

Independent Practice

Have students research and write a short report on a specific animal group and their food-sharing strategies.

Check for Understanding

Use formative assessment techniques such as quizzes or group discussions to evaluate students' understanding of the lesson objectives.

Try the Quiz

Review and Reflection

Facilitate a class discussion to reflect on the benefits of living in groups and how it enhances survival.

Assessment and Extension

Assign the 'Evidence and Explanations – Animal Groups' assessment to evaluate students' comprehension of group behaviors and survival benefits.

Assessment thumbnail

Encourage students to explore further by researching other animal group behaviors and presenting their findings to the class.

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