K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Glaciers and Icebergs

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the formation and characteristics of glaciers.
  • Identify how glaciers contribute to erosion and change the landscape.
  • Explain how glaciers can form icebergs when they reach the ocean.
  • Recognize the difference between glaciers and icebergs.
  • Describe the visible and hidden parts of an iceberg in the ocean.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by introducing the concept of glaciers and icebergs. Discuss how glaciers are large, slow-moving bodies of ice that form on land from compacted snow.

Go to the Lesson

Engage students with a brief discussion on how glaciers contribute to erosion and landscape changes.

Direct Instruction

Explain the process of glacier formation and movement, including how they pull rocks and dirt along, causing erosion.

Introduce the concept of icebergs and how they form when glaciers reach the ocean.

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Guided Exploration

Watch the video 'Glaciers and Icebergs' to visually understand the formation and movement of glaciers and icebergs.

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Discuss the visible and hidden parts of an iceberg in the ocean.

Hands-On Activity

Have students create a model of a glacier using materials like clay or ice, observing how it moves and erodes the surface beneath.

Use the 'Modeling Land and Water' assessment to reinforce understanding of landforms and water movement.

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Independent Practice

Encourage students to research and present on different glaciers around the world, focusing on their impact on the environment.

Assign the 'Earth’s Water' assessment to test knowledge on different bodies of water, including glaciers and icebergs.

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Check for Understanding

Conduct a class discussion to review the differences between glaciers and icebergs.

Use the 'Comparing Bodies of Water' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of the characteristics of glaciers and icebergs.

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Review and Reflection

Encourage students to reflect on what they learned about glaciers and icebergs and how these formations impact the environment.

Discuss the importance of glaciers in the global ecosystem and their role in water distribution.

Assessment and Extension

Administer the 'Earth’s Landforms' assessment to gauge students' understanding of various landforms and their characteristics.

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Encourage students to explore further by researching the impact of climate change on glaciers and icebergs.

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