K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Gases

Learning Objectives

  • Understand that air is a type of gas.
  • Recognize that gases, like air, do not have a fixed shape or size.
  • Observe how air can fill up and change the shape of a balloon.
  • Predict what happens to air when a balloon pops.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by asking students: 'What do you think happens when you fill a balloon with air?' This question will engage students' curiosity and set the stage for exploring gases.

Go to the Lesson

Direct Instruction

Explain that air is a type of gas. Unlike solids and liquids, gases do not have a fixed shape or size. Use examples like balloons to illustrate how gases can fill up space.

Introduce the concept of gases using the 'Lighthouse Lab – Matter' video. This video provides a comprehensive overview of matter, including gases, and helps students relate the concept to everyday experiences.

Video thumbnail

Guided Exploration

Conduct a demonstration by blowing up a balloon. Ask students to observe how the balloon changes shape as it fills with air. Discuss what happens to the air when the balloon pops.

Hands-On Activity

Have students participate in a hands-on activity where they fill balloons with air and observe the changes. Encourage them to predict what will happen if the balloon is released or pops.

Independent Practice

Assign the 'Describing Matter' worksheet, where students describe various objects, including gases, to reinforce their understanding of matter's properties.

Assessment thumbnail

Check for Understanding

Engage students in a discussion about what they learned. Ask questions like: 'Why do you think gases don't have a fixed shape?' and 'What happens to the air when a balloon pops?'

Review and Reflection

Review the key concepts of gases and their properties. Encourage students to share their observations and reflections on the hands-on activities.

Assessment and Extension

Use the 'What Is Matter?' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of matter, including gases. This worksheet helps assess comprehension through visual comparisons and true or false questions.

Assessment thumbnail

Encourage students to take the Unit Quiz to test their knowledge of gases and other states of matter.

Try the Quiz

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