K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Friction

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the concept of friction as a force that resists motion between two surfaces.
  • Identify examples of situations where high friction is beneficial, such as walking or using bicycle brakes.
  • Identify examples of situations where low friction is beneficial, such as sliding down a slide or snowboarding.
  • Explore how different surfaces affect the amount of friction experienced when objects move across them.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by discussing a simple classroom experiment: sliding a book across different surfaces. This will introduce students to the concept of friction as a force that resists motion.

Go to the Lesson

Engage students with questions about everyday experiences with friction, such as walking on different surfaces or using bicycle brakes.

Direct Instruction

Explain the concept of friction and its role in resisting motion between two surfaces. Use examples such as sliding on a rough carpet versus a smooth floor.

Discuss scenarios where high friction is beneficial, such as walking or using bicycle brakes, and where low friction is advantageous, like sliding down a slide.

Guided Exploration

Watch videos that illustrate the effects of friction in various situations. These videos will help students visualize how different surfaces affect friction.

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Encourage students to think of examples in their environment where friction plays a role and discuss these in small groups.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct an experiment to explore how different surfaces affect friction. Use a ramp and a toy car to test surfaces like wood, paper towel, and bath towel.

Assessment thumbnail

Independent Practice

Assign students to find and document examples of friction in their daily lives. They should note whether high or low friction is beneficial in each case.

Check for Understanding

Use the 'Is Friction Helpful or a Hindrance?' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of friction's role in various scenarios.

Assessment thumbnail

Review and Reflection

Facilitate a class discussion to review the key concepts of friction. Encourage students to share their findings from the independent practice.

Assessment and Extension

Administer the 'How Does Friction Affect Motion?' assessment to gauge students' understanding of how different surfaces impact friction.

Try the Quiz
Assessment thumbnail

For extension, students can explore the concept of friction in sports and how it affects performance. They can present their findings to the class.

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