K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Floods

Learning Objectives

  • Understand how floods can rapidly change the Earth's surface through processes like erosion and deposition.
  • Identify the causes of floods and their effects on landscapes.
  • Explain how rapid erosion and deposition during floods can alter riverbanks and other landforms.
  • Describe the impact of fast-flowing water on soil and rock movement during a flood.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by discussing the concept of natural hazards and their impact on Earth's surface. Introduce floods as a key example of a rapid change process.

Go to the Lesson

Show a video clip of a flood event to capture students' interest and provide a visual understanding of the topic.

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Direct Instruction

Explain the causes of floods, including heavy rainfall and human activities, and their effects on landscapes through erosion and deposition.

Use diagrams to illustrate how rapid erosion and deposition during floods can alter riverbanks and other landforms.

Guided Exploration

Watch the 'Severe Weather' video to understand various severe weather events, including floods, and their environmental impacts.

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Engage students in a discussion about how floods can change landscapes and the role of fast-flowing water in soil and rock movement.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct a model-building activity where students simulate a flood using materials like soil and water to observe erosion and deposition.

Use the 'The Impacts of Floods' assessment to guide students in building a river model and observing flood effects.

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Independent Practice

Assign students to research a recent flood event and present their findings on its causes and effects on the local landscape.

Check for Understanding

Use a quick quiz to assess students' understanding of how floods cause rapid changes to the Earth's surface.

Try the Quiz

Review and Reflection

Have students reflect on what they learned about floods and discuss how human activities can mitigate or exacerbate flood impacts.

Assessment and Extension

Provide the 'Comprehension – Erosion' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of erosion processes during floods.

Assessment thumbnail

Encourage students to explore further by researching flood prevention strategies and presenting their ideas.

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