K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Fighter Jets – The Ultimate Machines

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the function of each main component of a fighter jet, including wings, wheels, tails, cockpit, and jet engine.
  • Explain how lift is generated by the wings and how it enables a jet to take off and fly.
  • Describe the role of the jet engine in providing thrust for supersonic flight.
  • Identify the role of the cockpit instruments and controls in maintaining the flight of a fighter jet.
  • Discuss the importance of stability provided by the tails in maintaining a straight and steady flight.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by introducing the concept of fighter jets as complex compound machines. Discuss how they are composed of numerous parts working together to achieve supersonic flight.

Go to the Lesson

Engage students with a brief discussion on what they know about fighter jets and their components. Highlight the main parts such as wings, wheels, tails, cockpit, and jet engine.

Direct Instruction

Explain the function of each main component of a fighter jet, including wings, wheels, tails, cockpit, and jet engine. Use diagrams to illustrate how these parts work together.

Discuss how lift is generated by the wings and how it enables a jet to take off and fly. Explain the role of the jet engine in providing thrust for supersonic flight.

Guided Exploration

Watch a video that demonstrates the mechanics of fighter jets, focusing on how the wings and engines work together to achieve flight. This visual aid helps students understand the complex interactions between components.

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Facilitate a discussion on the role of the cockpit instruments and controls in maintaining the flight of a fighter jet. Encourage students to think about how pilots use these tools to navigate and control the aircraft.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct a hands-on activity where students build a simple model of a fighter jet using paper and other materials. This activity helps them understand the basic structure and function of each component.

Use the 'Simple Machines' assessment to explore how different components of the fighter jet function as simple machines. This worksheet helps students identify and label parts, enhancing their understanding of mechanical functions.

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Independent Practice

Assign students to research and write a short report on how fighter jets have evolved over time and the technological advancements that have contributed to their development.

Check for Understanding

Use the 'Work – Comprehension' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of the concepts covered in the lesson. This assessment includes problem-solving and scenario-based questions related to force and movement.

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Review and Reflection

Conduct a class discussion to review the key points of the lesson. Encourage students to share what they found most interesting about fighter jets and their components.

Reflect on the importance of stability provided by the tails in maintaining a straight and steady flight. Discuss how this contributes to the overall performance of the jet.

Assessment and Extension

Administer the 'Review – Work and Simple Machines' assessment to test students' comprehension of the entire unit. This comprehensive review includes defining work, calculating it, and explaining scenarios involving simple machines.

Try the Quiz
Assessment thumbnail

For an extension activity, challenge students to design their own compound machine that incorporates elements of fighter jet technology. This project encourages creativity and application of engineering concepts.

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