K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Earth’s Water

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the importance of water for all life on Earth.
  • Differentiate between freshwater and saltwater, and identify their sources.
  • Recognize the different forms of water on Earth, including liquid and solid states.
  • Identify where freshwater and saltwater are commonly found on Earth.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by discussing the importance of water for all life on Earth. Engage students with questions about how they use water daily and its significance in their lives.

Go to the Lesson

Introduce the concept of freshwater and saltwater, and where they are commonly found on Earth. Use a globe or map to visually demonstrate these locations.

Direct Instruction

Explain the different forms of water on Earth, including liquid and solid states. Discuss how water can be found in rivers, lakes, oceans, glaciers, and icebergs.

Watch the video 'The Water Cycle' to understand the processes of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. This video provides a clear visual representation of how water moves between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere.

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Guided Exploration

Explore the role of freshwater in supporting life on Earth by watching 'The World of Freshwater' video. This video highlights the importance of freshwater for humans, plants, and animals, and the need for conservation.

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Discuss the differences between freshwater and saltwater, and have students identify examples of each in their local environment.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct an experiment to demonstrate the concept of water storage. Use materials like sponges and containers to show how water can be stored and released.

Watch the 'Storing Water' video to understand various methods of water storage and their importance in managing water resources.

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Independent Practice

Have students complete the 'Earth’s Water' assessment, which involves identifying and describing different bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, glaciers, and oceans.

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Check for Understanding

Engage students in a discussion to review what they have learned about the importance of water, its forms, and sources. Ask questions to assess their understanding.

Review and Reflection

Encourage students to reflect on the lesson by writing a short paragraph about why water is essential for life and how they can help conserve it.

Assessment and Extension

Administer the 'Comparing Bodies of Water' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of different water bodies and their characteristics.

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Encourage students to take the unit quiz to test their comprehension of the Earth's water.

Try the Quiz

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