K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Earth’s Water – The Ocean

Learning Objectives

  • Identify and describe the distribution of water on Earth's surface, focusing on the predominance of ocean water.
  • Explain the process of salt accumulation in the ocean, including the role of chemical erosion and ocean floor openings.
  • Compare and contrast the depth variations of ocean water near land and in open sea areas.
  • Recognize and describe different features of the ocean floor, such as trenches, plains, and underwater volcanoes.
  • Understand the geological processes that shape ocean floor landforms, such as tectonic activity and erosion.

Introduction and Hook

Begin with a captivating discussion on why Earth is called the 'blue marble' due to its water coverage. Use this to introduce the concept of Earth's water distribution, focusing on oceans.

Go to the Lesson

Direct Instruction

Explain the process of salt accumulation in the ocean, highlighting the role of chemical erosion and ocean floor openings.

Discuss the depth variations of ocean water near land and in open sea areas, using diagrams to illustrate these differences.

Guided Exploration

Watch the video 'Glaciers and Icebergs' to understand how melting glaciers contribute to ocean water and the formation of icebergs.

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Hands-On Activity

Engage students in a hands-on activity where they create a model of the ocean floor, identifying features such as trenches, plains, and underwater volcanoes.

Independent Practice

Assign students the task of researching and presenting on a specific ocean floor feature, explaining its formation and significance.

Check for Understanding

Use the assessment 'The Ocean' to evaluate students' understanding of oceanography and their ability to identify oceanic landforms.

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Review and Reflection

Conduct a class discussion to reflect on the geological processes that shape ocean floor landforms, such as tectonic activity and erosion.

Assessment and Extension

Encourage students to complete the 'Review – Mapping the Earth’s Surface' assessment to consolidate their understanding of Earth's surface features.

Assessment thumbnail

Direct students to the unit quiz to test their comprehension of the entire unit on Earth's water and ocean features.

Try the Quiz

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