Begin with a captivating discussion on why Earth is called the 'blue marble' due to its water coverage. Use this to introduce the concept of Earth's water distribution, focusing on oceans.
Go to the LessonLearning Objectives
- Identify and describe the distribution of water on Earth's surface, focusing on the predominance of ocean water.
- Explain the process of salt accumulation in the ocean, including the role of chemical erosion and ocean floor openings.
- Compare and contrast the depth variations of ocean water near land and in open sea areas.
- Recognize and describe different features of the ocean floor, such as trenches, plains, and underwater volcanoes.
- Understand the geological processes that shape ocean floor landforms, such as tectonic activity and erosion.
Introduction and Hook
Direct Instruction
Explain the process of salt accumulation in the ocean, highlighting the role of chemical erosion and ocean floor openings.
Discuss the depth variations of ocean water near land and in open sea areas, using diagrams to illustrate these differences.
Guided Exploration
Hands-On Activity
Engage students in a hands-on activity where they create a model of the ocean floor, identifying features such as trenches, plains, and underwater volcanoes.
Independent Practice
Assign students the task of researching and presenting on a specific ocean floor feature, explaining its formation and significance.
Check for Understanding
Review and Reflection
Conduct a class discussion to reflect on the geological processes that shape ocean floor landforms, such as tectonic activity and erosion.
Assessment and Extension
Encourage students to complete the 'Review – Mapping the Earth’s Surface' assessment to consolidate their understanding of Earth's surface features.
Direct students to the unit quiz to test their comprehension of the entire unit on Earth's water and ocean features.
Try the Quiz