Begin the lesson by discussing the Earth's layers, focusing on the crust where we live. Use a globe or a model to visually demonstrate these layers.

Introduce earthquakes as natural events that occur due to the movement of the Earth's crust. Engage students with a short story or anecdote about an earthquake experience.

Explain how the movement of the Earth's crust causes earthquakes. Use diagrams to show tectonic plates and fault lines.

Discuss the effects of large earthquakes on the Earth's surface and human structures, highlighting real-world examples.

Watch the 'Severe Weather' video to understand how various natural events, including earthquakes, impact the environment and human structures.

Encourage students to identify areas on a map where earthquakes are common and discuss why these areas are prone to seismic activity.

Facilitate a discussion on how earthquakes have shaped the Earth's crust over millions of years, using historical examples.

Conduct an experiment to simulate an earthquake using a tray of sand and small blocks to represent buildings. Shake the tray to observe the effects.

Use the 'Make a Model of a Volcano' assessment to explore how volcanic activity, similar to earthquakes, changes the Earth's surface.

Assign students to research a recent earthquake and present their findings on its impact on human structures and the environment.

Use the 'Rapid Changes to the Earth’s Surface' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of how earthquakes and other natural events alter the Earth's surface.

Have students reflect on the role of earthquakes in shaping the Earth's crust over time and discuss their thoughts in small groups.

Encourage students to write a short paragraph on how understanding earthquakes can help in planning safer human structures.

Administer the 'Review – Earth Processes' assessment to test students' comprehension of the unit's key concepts.

Encourage students to explore additional resources on earthquake preparedness and safety measures.