K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Canyons and Plateaus

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the process of canyon formation through weathering and erosion.
  • Identify key examples of canyons and their characteristics, such as the Grand Canyon and Colca Canyon.
  • Explain how plateaus are formed by erosion and volcanic activity.
  • Recognize significant plateaus like the Tibetan Plateau and describe their features.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson with a captivating introduction to canyons and plateaus, highlighting their grandeur and significance in Earth's landscape. Use engaging visuals and anecdotes to spark students' curiosity.

Go to the Lesson

Direct Instruction

Explain the process of canyon formation through weathering and erosion, using the Grand Canyon as a key example. Discuss the role of rivers and geological time in shaping these features.

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Introduce plateaus and their formation through erosion and volcanic activity, highlighting the Tibetan Plateau's unique characteristics.

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Guided Exploration

Facilitate a discussion on the characteristics of canyons and plateaus, encouraging students to identify examples from around the world and describe their features.

Use maps and geological data to explore the locations and formations of major canyons and plateaus, enhancing spatial understanding.

Hands-On Activity

Engage students in a hands-on activity to model canyon and plateau formation using simple materials like sand and water to simulate erosion.

Have students create a 3D model of a canyon or plateau, labeling key features and explaining the processes involved in its formation.

Independent Practice

Assign students to research a specific canyon or plateau, preparing a short presentation or report on its formation, characteristics, and significance.

Check for Understanding

Conduct a class discussion to review key concepts, asking students to explain how canyons and plateaus are formed and identify examples.

Review and Reflection

Encourage students to reflect on the lesson by writing a short paragraph about what they found most interesting about canyons and plateaus.

Assessment and Extension

Use the 'Modeling Plate Tectonics' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of geological processes and their ability to relate them to real-world features.

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Assign the 'Earth’s Landforms – Comprehension' assessment to reinforce students' understanding of landforms and geological processes.

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Encourage students to take the unit quiz to test their comprehension of the topic.

Try the Quiz

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