K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Calculating Work

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the concept of work in physics as the product of force and distance.
  • Learn to calculate the amount of work done using the formula work = force x distance.
  • Identify the units used for measuring force and work, such as Newtons and Joules.
  • Apply the concept of work to real-life scenarios, such as pushing a shopping trolley or lifting a bucket of water.

Introduction and Hook

Begin with a relatable scenario: Discuss the experience of pushing a shopping trolley. This real-life example introduces the concept of work as the product of force and distance.

Go to the Lesson

Introduce the key terms: Explain the units of force (Newtons) and work (Joules) to set the foundation for understanding the calculations involved.

Direct Instruction

Explain the formula for calculating work: Present the formula work = force x distance, using examples like the shopping trolley and the bucket of water.

Discuss the significance of Newtons and Joules: Highlight the importance of these units in measuring force and work, linking back to real-world applications.

Guided Exploration

Explore real-life scenarios: Encourage students to think of other examples where work is done, such as lifting objects or moving furniture.

Watch Videos: Use videos to visualize concepts. For example, a video on 'Factors Affecting Work' can help students understand how different surfaces impact the force required.

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Hands-On Activity

Conduct experiments: Have students measure the force needed to move objects across different surfaces using a Newton meter.

Printable Worksheets: Use the 'Factors Affecting Work' assessment to reinforce learning through predictions and observations.

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Independent Practice

Assign practice problems: Have students calculate work done in various scenarios, reinforcing the formula and units.

Encourage students to create their own examples of work being done, using objects around their home or classroom.

Check for Understanding

Quiz students on key concepts: Use a short quiz to assess understanding of the work formula, units, and real-life applications.

Try the Quiz

Review and Reflection

Discuss the outcomes of the hands-on activities: Reflect on how different surfaces or conditions affected the work done.

Encourage students to share their own examples and calculations, fostering a collaborative learning environment.

Assessment and Extension

Use the 'Work – Comprehension' assessment to evaluate understanding of work in physics, including definitions and calculations.

Assessment thumbnail

Encourage further exploration: Suggest additional activities or projects, such as designing a simple machine that demonstrates the principles of work.

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