K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Animal Structures

Learning Objectives

  • Identify and describe the external structures of various animals and explain how these structures help them survive in their environment.
  • Differentiate between external and internal structures of animals and discuss their respective functions.
  • Explain how internal structures such as skeletons and organs support vital functions and survival in animals.
  • Explore and provide examples of how specific external and internal structures are adapted to an animal’s habitat and lifestyle.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by introducing the concept of animal structures and their importance in survival. Discuss how these structures can be external or internal and relate to the animal's environment and behavior.

Go to the Lesson

Direct Instruction

Explain the difference between external and internal structures of animals, providing examples such as feathers in birds and skeletons in sharks.

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Discuss how these structures help animals adapt to their environments and enhance survival.

Guided Exploration

Watch the video 'Animal Structures for Movement' to understand how different animals have adapted their structures for efficient movement.

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Engage students in a discussion about how these adaptations help animals survive in their specific habitats.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct a classification activity where students sort images of animals based on their external structures and discuss their functions.

Use the 'Design and Build an Exoskeleton' assessment to explore the concept of exoskeletons by designing a model that solves a human problem.

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Independent Practice

Assign students to research an animal of their choice and identify its key external and internal structures, explaining their functions.

Check for Understanding

Use the 'External Structures for Movement' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of how external structures aid in animal movement.

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Review and Reflection

Facilitate a class discussion to review the key concepts learned about animal structures and their functions.

Encourage students to reflect on how these structures are adapted to the animals' habitats and lifestyles.

Assessment and Extension

Administer the 'External and Internal Animal Structures' assessment to assess students' understanding of animal anatomy and survival.

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Encourage students to take the quiz to test their comprehension of the unit.

Try the Quiz

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