K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Animal Needs – Air

Learning Objectives

  • Understand that all animals need oxygen to survive and have different ways of obtaining it.
  • Identify the different respiratory systems of mammals, birds, fish, and amphibians.
  • Explain the process of respiration and the role of oxygen in releasing energy from food.
  • Recognize the relationship between plants and animals in the oxygen cycle.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by discussing the essential component of air that all animals need: oxygen. Introduce the concept by explaining how different animals obtain oxygen in various ways.

Go to the Lesson

Direct Instruction

Explain the different respiratory systems of mammals, birds, fish, and amphibians. Use diagrams to show how lungs, gills, and skin are used for respiration.

Discuss the process of respiration and the role of oxygen in releasing energy from food, highlighting the importance of the oxygen cycle.

Guided Exploration

Watch the video 'Creature Comforts: The Fascinating Needs of Animals Big and Small!' to see engaging examples of how different animals meet their oxygen needs.

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Discuss the relationship between plants and animals in the oxygen cycle, emphasizing their interdependence.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct an experiment to observe how plants and animals exchange gases. Use simple materials like a plant and a jar to demonstrate the oxygen cycle.

Independent Practice

Assign students to research and present on different animals' respiratory systems, focusing on how they adapt to their environments.

Check for Understanding

Use the assessment 'How Do Animals Meet Their Needs?' to evaluate students' understanding of animal adaptations for obtaining oxygen.

Assessment thumbnail

Review and Reflection

Facilitate a class discussion on the importance of the oxygen cycle and how it supports life on Earth. Encourage students to reflect on what they have learned.

Assessment and Extension

Use the quiz to test comprehension of the lesson content, focusing on the respiratory systems and the oxygen cycle.

Try the Quiz

For further exploration, download the assessment pack that includes various activities to reinforce learning about animal needs and adaptations.

Get the Assessment Pack

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