K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
A Closer Look – Scavengers

Learning Objectives

  • Identify different feeding habits among animals, including herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and scavengers.
  • Explain the role of scavengers in the ecosystem and how they contribute to environmental health.
  • Discuss how urban environments influence the feeding behaviors of scavengers, using the example of the white ibis in Australia.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson by introducing the concept of different feeding habits among animals, including herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and scavengers. Use engaging questions to spark curiosity about how these animals obtain their food.

Go to the Lesson

Direct Instruction

Explain the role of scavengers in the ecosystem and how they contribute to environmental health. Discuss examples of scavengers such as hyenas, vultures, and the white ibis in urban environments.

Watch the video 'Scavengers' to understand how these animals fit into the food web and their importance in maintaining ecological balance.

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Guided Exploration

Explore how urban environments influence the feeding behaviors of scavengers using the example of the white ibis, also known as the 'bin chicken'.

Watch the video 'Meet the Cleanup Crew: Detritivores and Their Role in Nature' to understand the broader ecosystem roles of organisms that break down dead organic matter.

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Hands-On Activity

Have students classify different animals based on their feeding habits. Use images or models to sort them into categories: herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and scavengers.

Independent Practice

Assign students to research and present on a scavenger of their choice, focusing on its role in the ecosystem and any adaptations to urban environments.

Check for Understanding

Use the assessment 'Identifying Biotic and Abiotic Factors' to evaluate students' understanding of ecosystem dynamics and the interaction between living and non-living components.

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Review and Reflection

Encourage students to reflect on the importance of scavengers in ecosystems and how human activities impact their roles. Discuss how these changes might affect ecosystem health.

Assessment and Extension

Test comprehension with the 'Food Chains' assessment, which helps students demonstrate understanding of energy pathways in ecosystems.

Try the Quiz
Assessment thumbnail

For further exploration, students can create a presentation on how scavengers adapt to different environments, focusing on urban versus natural settings.

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