K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
The Eight Planets

Learning Objectives

  • Identify and describe the key characteristics of each planet in the solar system, including composition, diameter, distance from the Sun, rotation speed, and temperature.
  • Explain the differences in composition between the inner and outer planets and how this affects their surfaces.
  • Understand how a planet's distance from the Sun influences its orbit length and temperature.
  • Discuss the effect of atmospheric composition on a planet's temperature, using Venus as an example.

Introduction and Hook

Begin with a captivating introduction to the solar system, highlighting the eight planets and their unique characteristics to spark curiosity.

Go to the Lesson

Show the video 'The Eight Planets' to provide an engaging overview of each planet's composition, size, and distance from the Sun.

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Direct Instruction

Explain the differences between the inner and outer planets, focusing on their composition and surface characteristics.

Discuss how a planet's distance from the Sun affects its orbit length and temperature, using Venus as an example of atmospheric influence.

Guided Exploration

Watch 'The Solar System' video to explore the structure and various objects within the solar system, enhancing understanding through engaging facts.

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Facilitate a discussion on the unique features of each planet, encouraging students to share observations and insights.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct a planet classification activity where students categorize planets based on their characteristics such as composition and size.

Use the 'Planet Comparisons' assessment to engage students in comparing inner and outer planets, fostering critical thinking.

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Independent Practice

Assign students to research one planet in detail, focusing on its key characteristics and presenting their findings to the class.

Check for Understanding

Use the 'Solar System Crossword' to reinforce knowledge of planet characteristics and solar system structure in a fun, interactive way.

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Review and Reflection

Encourage students to reflect on what they have learned about the planets and their characteristics, discussing any new insights or questions.

Assessment and Extension

Administer the 'Review – The Universe' assessment to evaluate students' comprehension of astronomical concepts and their application.

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Encourage students to take the unit quiz to test their understanding of the eight planets and related concepts.

Try the Quiz

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