K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
The Solar System

Learning Objectives

  • Identify and describe the main components of the solar system, including the Sun, planets, moons, dwarf planets, asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.
  • Differentiate between the inner (terrestrial) planets and the outer planets in terms of their composition, size, and distance from the Sun.
  • Locate and explain the significance of the asteroid belt in the solar system.
  • Describe the characteristics of gas giants and ice giants, including their composition and position in the solar system.

Introduction and Hook

Begin with an engaging question: 'What do you know about the solar system?' to spark curiosity and activate prior knowledge.

Go to the Lesson

Watch the video 'The Solar System' to provide a visual overview of the solar system's structure and its celestial bodies.

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Direct Instruction

Discuss the main components of the solar system, including the Sun, planets, moons, dwarf planets, asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.

Differentiate between the inner (terrestrial) planets and the outer planets in terms of their composition, size, and distance from the Sun.

Guided Exploration

Explore the video 'The Eight Planets' to understand the characteristics of each planet, including their composition and unique features.

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Locate and explain the significance of the asteroid belt in the solar system.

Hands-On Activity

Conduct a model-building activity where students create a scale model of the solar system using everyday materials.

Use the 'Planet Comparisons' worksheet to engage students in comparing the inner and outer planets.

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Independent Practice

Assign students to research a specific planet or celestial body and present their findings to the class.

Check for Understanding

Use the 'Solar System Crossword' to assess students' knowledge of key concepts related to the solar system.

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Review and Reflection

Facilitate a class discussion to reflect on what students have learned about the solar system and its components.

Assessment and Extension

Administer the 'Review – The Universe' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of the solar system.

Try the Quiz
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Encourage students to explore the video 'What objects can be found in our solar system?' for a deeper understanding of celestial bodies beyond the planets.

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