K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Types of Forces

Learning Objectives

  • Identify and differentiate between contact and non-contact forces.
  • Provide examples of contact forces in everyday activities.
  • Describe how non-contact forces can cause motion without direct touch.

Introduction and Hook

Begin with a captivating question: 'Have you ever wondered how a magnet can pull a nail without touching it?' This will engage students' curiosity about forces.

Go to the Lesson

Introduce the concept of forces with a brief story or demonstration involving a magnet and a nail to illustrate non-contact forces.

Direct Instruction

Explain the difference between contact and non-contact forces using everyday examples like playing baseball (contact) and magnetism (non-contact).

Watch the video 'What is a Force?' to understand how forces operate in everyday activities, such as pushing and pulling.

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Guided Exploration

Explore different types of forces through a group discussion. Ask students to provide examples of contact and non-contact forces from their daily lives.

Watch the video 'Pushes and Pulls' to see demonstrations of how these forces are used in everyday life, helping students relate to the concept.

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Hands-On Activity

Conduct an experiment with magnets and various objects to explore magnetic force as a non-contact force. Have students predict and observe the effects.

Use the 'Set It in Motion!' assessment to guide students through planning and conducting investigations on how forces affect motion.

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Independent Practice

Assign students to identify and list examples of contact and non-contact forces they observe at home or in their community.

Use the 'Describing and Predicting Motion' assessment to reinforce understanding of motion concepts through drawing and description activities.

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Check for Understanding

Conduct a quick quiz to assess students' ability to differentiate between contact and non-contact forces.

Try the Quiz

Review and Reflection

Have students reflect on what they learned about forces by writing a short paragraph or drawing a diagram that includes examples of both contact and non-contact forces.

Assessment and Extension

Use the 'Review – Forces and Motion' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of the entire unit, focusing on identifying and differentiating between various forces.

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Encourage students to explore further by designing their own experiments to demonstrate non-contact forces, such as magnetic or gravitational forces.

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