K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Non-Flowering Plant Life Cycles

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the life cycle of mosses, including their reproduction process involving spores and gametophytes.
  • Identify the key stages in the fern life cycle, highlighting the role of the prothallus and sori.
  • Compare and contrast the reproductive strategies of non-flowering plants like mosses and ferns with those of flowering plants.
  • Explain how environmental factors such as moisture assist in the reproduction of non-flowering plants.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson with an engaging discussion on the diversity of plant life, focusing on non-flowering plants like mosses and ferns. Highlight their unique life cycles that do not involve flowers or seeds.

Go to the Lesson

Introduce the learning objectives, emphasizing the understanding of moss and fern life cycles, and their reproductive strategies compared to flowering plants.

Direct Instruction

Explain the life cycle of mosses, focusing on the role of spores and gametophytes in their reproduction process.

Describe the fern life cycle, highlighting the significance of the prothallus and sori in their reproduction.

Guided Exploration

Watch the video 'All About Mosses' to explore the classification and ecological importance of mosses. This video provides a visual understanding of moss reproduction through spores.

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Engage with the video 'Gymnosperms' to understand the broader category of non-flowering plants and their ecological roles. This video supports comprehension of plant biology and ecosystems.

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Hands-On Activity

Conduct a hands-on activity where students collect samples of moss and ferns from their environment and observe their structures using magnifying glasses.

Guide students to create a simple diagram of the moss and fern life cycles, labeling key stages such as spores, gametophytes, prothallus, and sori.

Independent Practice

Assign students to complete the 'Classifying Plants' assessment, which reinforces their understanding of plant classification by distinguishing between flowering and non-flowering plants.

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Check for Understanding

Facilitate a class discussion to review the similarities and differences between the life cycles of mosses and ferns, and how they compare to flowering plants.

Use the 'Identifying Plants by Their Life Cycle' assessment to evaluate students' grasp of the concepts discussed.

Assessment thumbnail

Review and Reflection

Encourage students to reflect on how environmental factors like moisture influence the reproduction of non-flowering plants.

Have students share their diagrams and observations from the hands-on activity, fostering peer learning and reinforcing key concepts.

Assessment and Extension

Conclude with the 'Review – All About Plants' assessment to test students' overall understanding of plant biology, including non-flowering plant life cycles.

Try the Quiz
Assessment thumbnail

Provide an extension activity where students research another non-flowering plant and present their findings to the class.

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