K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Plant Parts – Roots, Stems and Leaves

Learning Objectives

  • Identify the different parts of a plant: roots, stem, and leaves.
  • Describe the function of roots in water and nutrient absorption and plant stability.
  • Explain how the stem transports water, nutrients, and food throughout the plant.
  • Understand the role of leaves in air intake and sunlight capture for food production.

Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson with an engaging discussion on the importance of plants in our environment. Ask students what they know about plant parts and their functions.

Go to the Lesson

Introduce the topic by watching the video 'Parts of a Plants – Roots, Stems and Leaves'. This video visually illustrates the main parts of a plant and their functions, enhancing students' understanding of plant biology.

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Direct Instruction

Explain the functions of roots, stems, and leaves in detail. Use diagrams and real plant samples to demonstrate how each part contributes to the plant's survival.

Watch the video 'Root Functions' to understand how roots absorb water and nutrients, and anchor plants in the soil. This video provides clear demonstrations that aid in understanding root structures.

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Guided Exploration

Facilitate a guided exploration where students observe different plants and identify their parts. Encourage students to note similarities and differences.

Use the video 'All About Plants' to explore plant diversity and adaptability. This video supports understanding by illustrating how plants thrive in different environments.

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Hands-On Activity

Conduct a hands-on activity where students plant seeds and observe their growth over time. Have them document changes and relate them to the functions of plant parts.

Use the assessment 'Observing Plant Parts' to have students explore plant parts by observing a small potted plant. This activity assesses understanding of plant structure and function through hands-on observation.

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Independent Practice

Assign students to draw and label the parts of a plant, explaining the function of each part in their own words.

Encourage students to watch the 'Photosynthesis' video independently to reinforce their understanding of how leaves capture sunlight for food production.

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Check for Understanding

Conduct a class discussion to review the functions of roots, stems, and leaves. Ask students to share what they have learned and clarify any misconceptions.

Use the assessment 'What Do Plants Need to Live and Grow?' to evaluate students' understanding of plant needs and encourage critical thinking.

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Review and Reflection

Have students reflect on what they have learned about plant parts and their functions. Encourage them to write a short paragraph summarizing their understanding.

Provide a review session using the assessment 'Review – Plants and Animals' to reinforce key concepts and assess students' knowledge of plant and animal characteristics.

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Assessment and Extension

Administer the unit quiz to test students' comprehension of plant parts and their functions.

Try the Quiz

For further exploration, encourage students to research different plant species and present their findings on how various plants have adapted their parts for survival in different environments.

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