K-6 Science for the Next Generation

Lesson Plans
Transparency and Shadows


Introduction and Hook

Begin the lesson with a discussion on materials and their properties. Introduce the terms opaque, translucent, and transparent using everyday examples like glass, paper, and wood.

Go to the Lesson

Engage students with a question: 'What happens when light hits different materials?' Encourage predictions and curiosity.

Direct Instruction

Explain the concept of light transmission through materials. Use the terms opaque, translucent, and transparent to describe how different materials affect light.

Watch the video 'All About Light' to understand light as a form of energy and its role in visibility. This video connects light to everyday experiences and its critical functions.

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Guided Exploration

Conduct a classroom experiment by shining a flashlight through various materials to observe the shadows formed. Discuss why some materials create shadows and others do not.

Watch the video 'Changing the Size of Shadows' to explore how the position of a light source affects shadow size. This visual demonstration enhances understanding of light and shadow formation.

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Hands-On Activity

Have students classify objects around the classroom as opaque, translucent, or transparent. Use a flashlight to test their predictions.

Use the 'Letting Light Through' worksheet to reinforce the concept of light transmission through different materials. This activity requires students to apply concepts to real-world examples.

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Independent Practice

Assign students to find and list objects at home that are opaque, translucent, and transparent. Encourage them to explain their choices.

Check for Understanding

Use the 'Can Light Pass Through Materials?' assessment to evaluate students' understanding of transparency, translucency, and opacity. This activity encourages critical thinking and application of scientific methods.

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Review and Reflection

Facilitate a class discussion on what students learned about light and materials. Encourage them to share their findings from the independent practice.

Assessment and Extension

Administer the 'Review – Light' assessment to test comprehension of light sources, properties, and shadow formation. This worksheet includes multiple-choice and open-ended questions for a comprehensive review.

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Encourage students to explore further by designing an experiment to investigate how different materials affect light transmission. This extension activity promotes inquiry and application of scientific concepts.

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